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Book FDInvesting ₹9 lakh in a fixed deposit (FD) requires a clear understanding of how interest rates influence monthly income and overall returns. The level of income generated depends on the institution, tenure, and applicable depositor category.
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A ₹9 lakh FD can generate substantial monthly income through regular interest payouts, making it an attractive option for investors seeking steady returns. Your monthly earnings depend primarily on the interest rate offered by your chosen financial institution and the specific tenure you select.
The monthly interest calculation follows a simple formula: Monthly Interest = Principal × Annual Interest Rate ÷ 12. For your ₹9 lakh investment, this translates to a predictable monthly income that can supplement your regular earnings or fund monthly expenses.
Consider investing your ₹9 lakh FD with the following parameters to understand real-world returns:
Monthly Interest Calculation:
Monthly Interest = ₹9,00,000 × 7.2% ÷ 12 = ₹5,400 per month
Annual and Total Returns:
|
Banks |
Amount Invested |
General Citizen interest rate (% p.a.) for 1 year |
Monthly Interest Payout for General Citizens |
Senior Citizen interest rate (% p.a.) for 1 year |
Monthly Interest Payout for Non-General Citizens |
|
Shivalik Small Finance Bank |
1 Lakh |
6.00% |
₹500 |
6.50% |
₹542 |
|
Shriram Finance |
1 Lakh |
7.00% |
₹583 |
7.50% |
₹625 |
|
Suryoday Small Finance Bank |
1 Lakh |
7.25% |
₹604 |
7.45% |
₹621 |
|
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank |
1 Lakh |
6.00% |
₹500 |
6.50% |
₹542 |
|
Slice Small Finance Bank |
1 Lakh |
7.25% |
₹604 |
7.25% |
₹604 |
|
Bajaj Finance |
1 Lakh |
6.75% (1Y3M) |
₹563 |
7.10% |
₹592 |
|
South Indian Bank |
1 Lakh |
6.35% |
₹529 |
6.85% |
₹571 |
Here's a comprehensive comparison showing monthly interest potential across different institution types:
|
Institution Type |
Interest Rate Range |
Monthly Interest (₹9 Lakh) |
Annual Income |
|
Public Sector Banks |
3.0% - 5.5% |
₹2,250 - ₹4,125 |
₹27,000 - ₹49,500 |
|
Private Banks |
4.0% - 6.5% |
₹3,000 - ₹4,875 |
₹36,000 - ₹58,500 |
|
Small Finance Banks |
6.0% - 8.0% |
₹4,500 - ₹6,000 |
₹54,000 - ₹72,000 |
|
NBFCs |
7.0% - 8.5% |
₹5,250 - ₹6,375 |
₹63,000 - ₹76,500 |
Disclaimer: Interest rates are indicative and subject to change. Actual rates may vary based on tenure, deposit amount, and prevailing market conditions. Please verify current rates before investing.
The FD interest landscape in 2026 presents varying opportunities for investors seeking substantial monthly returns.
Major private banks like ICICI Bank offer up to 6.50% for general citizens, with enhanced rates of 7.10% for senior citizens. State Bank of India maintains rates from 3.05% to 6.45% for regular depositors. However, small finance banks significantly outperform larger institutions, providing approximately 7.25% to 8.00% annual interest to general investors.
Senior citizens enjoy preferential treatment in FD schemes, typically receiving an additional 0.25% to 0.50% above standard rates. This differential translates into meaningful differences in monthly payouts.
Age verification becomes crucial for maximising returns. Most institutions require depositors to be 60+ years old for senior citizen benefits, though some banks extend this to 58+ years.
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) applies to FD interest exceeding ₹40,000 annually for individual depositors, or ₹50,000 for senior citizens. Standard TDS rates apply at 10% for residents whose PAN details are provided. Without PAN submission, TDS increases to 20%.
When you need to withdraw your ₹9 lakh FD before its maturity date, you will face premature withdrawal penalties that can significantly impact your returns. Most banks in India charge penalty fees ranging between 0.5% and 1% of the interest rate when you withdraw your FD prematurely. For your ₹9 lakh investment, this penalty structure varies based on the deposit amount and the bank's specific policies.
The penalty is applied by reducing the interest rate applicable to your FD by the penalty percentage. Importantly, the penalty affects only the interest component—never your original principal amount of ₹9 lakh.
Before committing your ₹9 lakh to an FD, several crucial factors demand your attention to ensure this investment aligns with your financial goals and circumstances.